Courts warned against “trial by social media” as criminal cases are distorted online

Legal figures have warned that the growing practice of discussing ongoing criminal cases on social media risks undermining fair trial rights and distorting public understanding of the justice system.

Recent high-profile cases have been accompanied by widespread online speculation, often involving incorrect or incomplete information. Judges have repeatedly cautioned against commentary that could prejudice proceedings or misrepresent evidence.

Legal analysts say the trend reflects a broader erosion of trust in institutions, combined with the rapid spread of unverified claims online. Gardaí have also warned that witnesses and victims may be deterred from coming forward if cases are misrepresented in public forums.

The courts have stressed that legal determinations must be based on evidence tested in court, not on online narratives.